This all changed on September 4, when the committee recommended that the nation's chief executive be elected by an Electoral College, with each state having a number of presidential electors equal to the sum of that state's allocation of representatives and senators. They had also considered the mode of election of the executive but had not reached consensus. Delegates had previously considered the selection of the Senate's presiding officer, deciding that "the Senate shall choose its own President", and had agreed that this official would be designated the executive's immediate successor. No mention of an office of vice president was made at the 1787 Constitutional Convention until near the end, when an eleven-member committee on "Leftover Business" proposed a method of electing the chief executive (president). History and development Constitutional Convention She assumed office at 12:00pm on January 20, 2021. She is the first African American, first Asian American, and first female occupant of the office. Kamala Harris is the 49th and current Vice President of the United States. Nevertheless, many vice presidents have often previously served in Congress, and are often tasked with helping to advance an administration's legislative priorities. The modern view of the vice president as an officer of the executive branch-one isolated almost totally from the legislative branch-is due in large part to the assignment of executive authority to the vice president by either the president or Congress. The Constitution does not expressly assign the vice presidency to a branch of the government, causing a dispute among scholars about which branch the office belongs to (the executive, the legislative, both, or neither). Since the 1970s, the vice president has been afforded an official residence at Number One Observatory Circle. Due to its increase in power and prestige, the vice presidency is now often considered to be a stepping stone to the presidency. The vice president's role began steadily growing in importance during the 1930s, with the Office of the Vice President being created in the executive branch in 1939, and has since grown much further. Originally something of an afterthought, the vice presidency was considered an insignificant office for much of the nation's history, especially after the Twelfth Amendment meant that vice presidents were no longer the runners-up in the presidential election. The role of the vice presidency has changed dramatically since the office was created during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. As the vice president's role within the executive branch has expanded, the legislative branch role has contracted for example, vice presidents now preside over the Senate only infrequently. The vice president is also a statutory member of the United States Cabinet and National Security Council and thus plays a significant role in executive government and national security matters. While the exact nature of the role varies in each administration, most modern vice presidents serve as a key presidential advisor, governing partner, and representative of the president. The modern vice presidency is a position of significant power and is widely seen as an integral part of a president's administration. Since the passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment (in 1967) to the US Constitution, the vice president may also be appointed by the president to fill a vacancy, via majority confirmation by both the Senate and the House. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College. In this capacity, the vice president is empowered to preside over Senate deliberations at any time, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. ![]() The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate. ![]() federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president of the United States ( VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. Electoral College, or, if vacant, President of the United States via congressional confirmation
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